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Table 2 Characteristics of unique patients in encounters as recorded by chiropractors by view of practicea (n = 2,332)

From: The association between chiropractors’ view of practice and patient encounter-level characteristics in Ontario, Canada: a cross-sectional study

Patient Characteristicsb

All patients (n = 2332)

Unorthodox view of practicea (n = 565)

Orthodox view of practice (n = 1767)

Women

1362 (58.4%)

345 (61.1%)

1017 (57.6%)

Age in years, mean (SD)

48.5 (18.5)

47.0 (19.7)

48.9 (18.0)

Age categories, in yearsc

   

 < 15

101 (4.4%)

33 (5.9%)

68 (3.9%)

 15–24

163 (7.0%)

51 (9.2%)

111 (6.3%)

 25–44

627 (27.1%)

138 (24.8%)

489 (27.9%)

 45–64

966 (41.8%)

216 (38.9%)

750 (42.7%)

 65–74

299 (12.9%)

84 (15.1%)

215 (12.3%)

 ≥ 75

156 (6.8%)

34 (6.1%)

122 (6.9%)

 Rural location of residence

378 (16.2%)

98 (17.4%)

280 (15.9%)

 Non-English speaking background

93 (4.1%)

25 (4.6%)

68 (3.9%)

 Identifies as Aboriginal/Indigenous

2 (0.1%)

0 (0%)

2 (0.1%)

Employment status

   

 Employed

1377 (64.0%)

316 (62.5%)

1061 (64.5%)

 Home duties

102 (4.7%)

51 (2.6%)

89 (5.4%)

 Retired

460 (21.4%)

216 (21.2%)

353 (21.5%)

 Student

196 (9.1%)

84 (13.2%)

129 (7.8%)

 Unemployed/non-employed

17 (0.8%)

3 (0.6%)

14 (0.9%)

Source of encounter payment

   

Workplace safety and insurance board

   

 Yes

21 (0.9%)

2 (0.4%)

19 (1.1%)

 No

2268 (99.1%)

542 (99.6%)

1726 (98.9%)

Motor vehicle accidentc

   

 Yes

65 (2.8%)

9 (1.7%)

56 (3.2%)

 No

2224 (97.2%)

535 (98.4%)

1689 (96.8%)

Veterans affairsc

   

 Yes

10 (0.4%)

1 (0.2%)

9 (3.2%)

 No

2279 (99.6%)

543 (99.8%)

1736 (96.8%)

Extended private health insurancec

   

 Yes

746 (32.6%)

20 (3.7%)

726 (41.6%)

 No

1543 (67.4%)

524 (96.3%)

1019 (58.4%)

Patient paidc

   

 Yes

1567 (68.5%)

418 (76.8%)

1149 (65.9%)

 No

722 (31.5%)

126 (23.2%)

596 (34.2%)

No chargec

   

 Yes

59 (2.6%)

25 (4.6%)

34 (1.9%)

 No

2230 (97.4%)

519 (95.4%)

1711 (98.1%)

Number of encounters

   

 1

1964 (84.3%)

519 (91.9%)

1445 (81.9%)

 2

260 (11.2%)

37 (6.6%)

223 (12.6%)

 ≥ 3

105 (4.5%)

9 (1.6%)

96 (5.44%)

Encounter characteristics

   

Diagnosis

   

 Subluxation

1096 (32.5%)

545 (74.4%)

551 (20.8%)

 Other

2282 (67.6%)

188 (25.7%)

2094 (79.2%)

 Duration of encounter in minutes, median (IQR)c

15 (10–25)

10 (7–14)

15 (10–30)

 Unimodal manipulative treatment

101 (3.0%)

91 (12.4%)

10 (0.4%)

 Non-musculoskeletal condition as reason for encounter

30 (0.9%)

22 (3.0%)

8 (0.3%)

Patient characteristics

   

 Some activity limitations due to pain (n = 1559)

336 (21.6%)

60 (18.2%)

276 (22.4%)

 Excellent/very good health status (n = 1559)

1253 (80.4%)

263 (79.9%)

990 (80.5%)

  1. IQR interquartile range
  2. aUnorthodox view of practice defined as viewing vertebral subluxation as an encumbrance to the expression of health that is corrected to benefit patient well-being
  3. bNumber (%) of encounters unless otherwise specified
  4. cDo not add up to 100% due to missing values